Penile Discharge: What Is It & How to Treat

Penile discharge can be an alarming and uncomfortable symptom for many men. It usually indicates an underlying medical issue, but with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment from a men’s health doctor, the condition can be effectively managed and complications can be prevented. Understanding the common causes and associated symptoms can make it easier to recognise when it’s time to seek medical care.

What Is Penile Discharge?

Penile discharge refers to any fluid that comes from the penis other than urine or semen. The discharge can vary in colour and consistency, appearing clear, white, yellow, green or cloudy. It may occur occasionally or continuously and often indicates an infection or other underlying medical condition affecting the urinary or reproductive tract.

Symptoms Associated with Penile Discharge

Penile discharge is often accompanied by other symptoms that may help identify the underlying cause. These can include:

• Burning or pain during urination
• Frequent or urgent need to urinate
• Itching or irritation around the urethral opening
• Painful ejaculation
• Lower abdominal or pelvic discomfort
• Swelling or redness of the penis

If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early evaluation can help identify the cause, begin treatment quickly, and prevent complications or transmission to sexual partners.

Common Causes of Penile Discharge

Penile discharge can result from a variety of infections or non-infectious conditions affecting the urinary or reproductive tract. Some of the most common causes include:

• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  Infections such as gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis are among the leading causes of penile discharge. These infections are transmitted through unprotected sexual contact and often produce thick, cloudy or coloured discharge.

• Urethritis

  This refers to inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. It is often caused by bacterial or viral infections, including STIs, and may also lead to burning during urination.

• Prostatitis

  The inflammation of the prostate gland can cause discharge, pelvic discomfort, urinary difficulties or pain during ejaculation. It may be triggered by bacterial infection or occur without any clear infectious cause.

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

  Although less common in men, UTIs can cause discharge, particularly in those with urinary tract abnormalities or underlying health conditions such as diabetes or prostate enlargement.

• Non-Infectious Causes

  Sometimes, the discharge is due to irritation or inflammation rather than infection. Allergic reactions to soaps, lotions, spermicides or condoms can irritate the urethra and produce mild discharge or discomfort.

Diagnosing Penile Discharge

At Dr Tan Medical Center, we provide confidential evaluation and treatment for men’s health conditions, including penile discharge. Accurate diagnosis is essential to identify the underlying cause and ensure appropriate management.

Diagnosis typically involves several key steps:

• Medical History

  : The doctor will discuss your symptoms, sexual history and any potential exposure risks to help narrow down possible causes.

• Physical Examination

  : A physical assessment is performed to check for signs of infection or inflammation, such as redness, swelling or discharge characteristics.

• Laboratory Tests

  : Urine samples and urethral swabs may be collected to detect bacterial or viral infections, including sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea.

These steps allow the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and tailor treatment to each patient’s specific condition. All consultations are conducted with strict confidentiality and sensitivity to ensure patient comfort and privacy.

Effective Treatment Options for Penile Discharge

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the discharge. After diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following options:

• Antibiotics

  : These are prescribed for bacterial infections such as gonorrhoea or chlamydia. Completing the full course is important to ensure the infection clears completely.

• Antiviral or Antifungal Medication

  : If the discharge is caused by a viral or fungal infection, targeted medication helps control symptoms and prevent recurrence.

• Anti-inflammatory Medications

  : These may be used to relieve discomfort and reduce inflammation in cases of prostatitis or urethritis.

• Lifestyle Modifications

  : Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding irritants like harsh soaps, and practising safe sex can help prevent reinfection and protect overall sexual health.

Penile discharge should never be ignored, as it may indicate an underlying infection or other medical condition. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can resolve the issue effectively and prevent complications. If you are experiencing any symptoms or changes, schedule a consultation with Dr Tan Kok Kuan for professional evaluation and personalised care.