The Importance of Regular HIV Testing

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a significant public health concern both globally and in Singapore. Although medical advancements have made HIV manageable, the virus often goes undetected, continuing to spread silently within communities. This makes regular HIV testing essential for early diagnosis, timely treatment, and effective prevention.

Understanding HIV and Its Impact in Singapore

HIV attacks the body's immune system, potentially leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if untreated. Early detection through regular testing allows individuals to receive prompt medical intervention, improving health outcomes and reducing transmission risks.

HIV Statistics in Singapore

In Singapore, a large proportion of newly detected HIV cases had late-stage infection at the time of diagnosis. Furthermore, a significant majority (over 90%) of new cases every year are male. Most cases of HIV were also acquired through sexual transmission. These figures underscore the ongoing necessity for regular HIV testing, particularly among sexually active individuals.

The Role of Regular HIV Testing

Regular HIV testing is vital for:

• Early Detection and Treatment:

  Identifying HIV at an early stage enables timely medical intervention, which can significantly improve life expectancy and quality of life. Early treatment can suppress the virus to undetectable levels, reducing the risk of transmission.

• Reducing Late-Stage Diagnoses:

  A significant proportion of HIV cases in Singapore are diagnosed at a late stage. Regular testing can help detect the virus earlier, allowing for more effective management.

• Preventing Transmission:

  Knowing one's HIV status is crucial in preventing the spread of the virus. Individuals aware of their positive status can take precautions to protect their partners.

Our HIV Testing and Treatment Clinic

Dr Tan Kok Kuan is dedicated to providing confidential and comprehensive HIV screening and treatment services. The clinic offers:

• Various HIV Tests:

  Depending on individual circumstances, there are various types of HIV tests available.

• Comprehensive Treatment:

  The clinic offers evidence-based treatment and continuous support for individuals diagnosed with HIV.

HIV Testing in Singapore: Making Early Detection Easier

The Singapore Ministry of Health and the Health Promotion Board recommend that all adults undergo HIV testing at least once in their lifetime, regardless of individual risk factors. For those engaging in high-risk behaviours, such as unprotected sex or having multiple partners, more frequent testing—every three to six months—is strongly advised.

To further improve accessibility, HIV self-testing kits were made available at selected retail pharmacies across Singapore in January 2025. This initiative empowers individuals to take charge of their health in a discreet and convenient manner.

Regular HIV testing remains a cornerstone of Singapore’s public health strategy in the fight against HIV/AIDS. It allows for early detection, timely access to treatment, and significantly reduces the risk of transmission within the community.

References

• Ministry of Health Singapore. "UPDATE ON THE HIV/AIDS SITUATION IN SINGAPORE 2023 (JULY 2024)." https://www.moh.gov.sg/others/resources-and-statistics/infectious-disease-statistics-hiv-stats-update-on-the-hiv-aids-situation-in-singapore-2023--%28july-2024%29
• Ministry of Health Singapore. "Update on the HIV/AIDS situation in Singapore 2023 (December 2023)." https://www.moh.gov.sg/others/resources-and-statistics/update-on-the-hiv-aids-situation-in-sg-2023-%28dec-2023%29
• Ministry of Health Singapore. "HIV - Ministry of Health." https://www.moh.gov.sg/seeking-healthcare/overview-of-diseases/communicable-diseases/hiv

Meet Our Doctor

Dr Tan Kok Kuan is a dedicated doctor specialising in sexual health, including HIV/AIDS. With over 20 years of clinical experience, he offers confidential, precise, and discreet HIV screening and treatment services. Notably, Dr Tan was one of the key authors of Singapore’s National HIV PrEP Guidelines and the national Blueprint to end HIV transmission by 2030.